1. Tooth Decay (Cavities):

   • Main cause: Sugary foods/drinks, poor oral hygiene.
   • Prevention: Regular brushing/flossing, limit sugary snacks, dental check-ups.

2. Early Tooth Loss:

   • Impact: Can affect permanent teeth alignment.
   • Consult dentist for solutions to preserve space.

3. Gum Disease (Gingivitis):

   • Cause: Poor oral hygiene.
   • Prevention: Teach proper brushing/flossing techniques.

4. Thumb Sucking/Pacifier Use:

   • Impact: Misaligned teeth/jaw development.
   • Encourage stopping by age 3.

5. Malocclusion (Misaligned Teeth):

   • Cause: Genetic factors.
   • Early detection by orthodontist can help.

6. Dental Trauma:

   • Result of accidents/injuries.
   • Seek immediate dental care for emergencies.

Parent Tips:

• Start oral care early (clean gums with soft cloth).
• Use small, soft toothbrush with fluoride toothpaste.
• Limit sugary snacks/drinks.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups.
• Encourage healthy habits and be a positive oral hygiene role model.

By taking proactive steps and promoting good oral hygiene practices, parents can help prevent common dental issues in their children's early years.